"Forex" is referred to Foreign Exchange, it is the largest financial market in the world. Its transaction volume is over $4 trillion a day which is actually more than three times of the total amount of the stocks and futures markets combined. It is a really huge market.
Forex trading involved buying of one currency and selling of another at the same time. Currencies are traded in pairs eg. EUR/USD, USD/JPY or EUR/JPY.
Most traded currencies are USD, EUR, JPY, GBP, CHF, CAD, AUD and NZD.
Forex market is open 24hours a day and is closed during weekend. For Singapore time, it is open on Monday morning and close on Saturday morning. So anyone can trade at anytime within the weekdays.
For Forex, the increment of currencies is called "Pip". If the currency, for eg. USD/JPY, moves from 98.92 to 98.93, the increment is one pip. In forex, the profit or loss is measured by "pip".
There is no commissions for trading in Forex, there is no clearing fees, no brokerage fees. Brokers earn through the spread, it is the difference between the bid and ask price. Usually major pairs like EUR/USD has the spread of 2 pips, it various between brokers.
Forex is traded in lots, the standard size for a lot is $100,000 and for mini size, a lot is $10,000.
For a $100,000 lot size, the value of pip is calculated as follow:
USD/JPY at an exchange rate of 93.92
(0.01/93.92) x $100,000 = $10.64 per pip
EUR/USD at an exchange rate of 1.2575
(0.0001/1.2575) x EUR100,000 = EUR7.95, where EUR7.95 x 1.2575 = $10 per pip
$100,000 is not a small amount, how can most retailers afford to trade in Forex?
Don't worry, for Forex Trading, the brokers usually provide a leverage of 50:1, 100:1 or 200:1. Meaning with a leverage of 100:1, retailers are able to buy a standard lot of $100,000 with $1,000. Not forgetting the mini lot, for some brokers, it only required a minimum deposit of $250 to open a mini account.
In Forex trading, there is another good thing is that all brokers provide basic order types such as:
Market Order, Limit Order, Stop loss order, Good Till Cancelled (GTC), Good For the Day (GFD) and Order Cancels Other (OCO).
Meaning with these orders, we are able to set our profit taking or stop loss level when entering a trade, or even before entering a trade, we are able to set our entry, profit taking and stop loss level.
Sounds good right?
This is the beauty of Forex Trading.
(Note: All $ stated are in USD)